Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, ngo-2026, kwiHlabathi liphela — Njengoko iiwotshi kwihlabathi liphela zifika kwimizuzu yokuqala ka-2026, amazwe kuyo yonke indawo abhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngowama-2025, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubonakalise iimpawu zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo nangona kukho imingeni engapheliyo. Kwimeko enjalo, ukutya okusemathinini, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwehlabathi, kuye kwavela uphuhliso olutsha kunye notshintsho. Njengoko samkela uNyaka oMtsha, asibhiyozeli nje kuphela ukuqala ngokutsha kodwa sikwacinga ngendlela urhwebo lokutya okusemathinini olusebenza ngayo ngo-2025 kwaye sijonge phambili kwiindlela oluhamba ngazo ngo-2026.
Uphononongo loRhwebo lokutya okusemathinini ngo-2025
Ngowama-2025, urhwebo lokutya okusemathinini lwehlabathi lubonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo.Ingxelo yoRhwebo lokutya lweHlabathi ka-2025Ikhutshwe yi-International Food Trade Association (IFTA) kunye ne-Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), ixabiso lilonke lokutya okusemathinini lifikelele malunga ne-$185 yeebhiliyoni, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka kwe-4.5% unyaka nonyaka. Olu kukhula luqhutywe ikakhulu kukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zehlabathi, ukunyuka kwemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso zokutya ezilula, kunye neenzuzo zokutya okusemathinini kwindawo yokugcina nasekuthuthweni.
Amazwe Aphambili Athumela Ngaphandle: Ngowama-2025, amazwe athumela ukutya okusemathinini aphambili aquka iTshayina, iMelika, iThailand, kunye ne-Itali. ITshayina igcine isikhundla sayo njengelizwe elithumela ukutya okusemathinini elihamba phambili kwihlabathi liphela, apho ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle lifikelela kwi-$42 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-5.8% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. I-United States ibekwe kwindawo yesibini, apho ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle limalunga ne-$38 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-4.2% ngonyaka. I-Thailand, ixhaswa kukusebenza okuqinileyo kokuthumela ngaphandle kwiinkonkxa zeziqhamo (ingakumbi ipayinapile kunye nemango), ifikelele kwixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elimalunga ne-$15 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-6.5%.
IiMarike Ezinkulu Zokungenisa Izinto: Iimarike eziphambili zokungenisa ukutya okusemathinini ziquka i-United States, iJapan, iJamani, kunye ne-United Kingdom. Njengelizwe elingenisa ukutya okusemathinini elikhulu, i-United States irekhode amaxabiso okungenisa amalunga ne-$32 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025, ukunyuka kwe-3.8% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Imfuno yaseJapan yokutya ukutya kwaselwandle okusemathinini (ingakumbi i-tuna kunye ne-salmon) iqhubekile nokukhula, amaxabiso okungenisa afikelela malunga ne-$12 yeebhiliyoni, enyuke nge-5.2%. Imarike yaseYurophu nayo yahlala izinzile, iJamani kunye ne-United Kingdom zibika amaxabiso okungenisa aphakathi kwe-$10 yeebhiliyoni kunye ne-$8 yeebhiliyoni, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iindlela zorhweboNgowama-2025, urhwebo lokutya okusemathinini lubonise ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Ukwanda Kolwazi Lwempilo: Imfuno yabathengi yokutya okusemathinini okunesodiyam ephantsi, okungenazongezo, kunye nokutya okufakwe kwi-organic ikhule kakhulu, nto leyo eqhuba urhwebo kwiimveliso ezinxulumene noko.
- Gxila kwiPakethe eZinzileyo: Ukupakisha okulungele indalo (okufana neetini zesinyithi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe) kwaba yindawo ephambili yokuthengisa, apho amazwe amaninzi angenisa impahla ebeka imigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.
- Ukukhula kweMarike ePhumayo: Imfuno yokutya okusemathinini eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eMbindi Mpuma, naseAfrika yanda ngokukhawuleza, yaba ziindawo ezintsha zokukhula korhwebo.
Ithemba Lorhwebo Lokutya Okusezitotini ngo-2026
Ukujonga phambili ukuya ku-2026, urhwebo lokutya okusemathinini kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke nokukhula kwalo. Ngokwezibikezelo ze-IFTA, ixabiso lorhwebo lwehlabathi lokutya okusemathinini liqikelelwa ukuba liza kudlula i-$195 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026, nto leyo ebonisa ukukhula konyaka malunga ne-5%. Iindlela eziphambili zonyaka ka-2026 ziquka:
- Ukuphuculwa kweCandelo loNikezelo: Ngokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwiinkqubo zezothutho zehlabathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yedijithali, uthotho lokubonelela ngokutya okusemathinini luya kusebenza kakuhle kwaye lubonakale. Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima enkulu ekulandeleni ukutya kunye nokulawula umgangatho.
- Ukukhula Okuqhutywa Zizinto Ezintsha: Ngowama-2026, ukuveliswa kwemveliso entsha kuya kuba ngumqhubi obalulekileyo wokukhula korhwebo. Umzekelo, ukutya okusemathinini okusekwe kwizityalo (okufana neembotyi ezisemathinini kunye neemveliso zeprotheyini yemifuno) kunye nokutya okusemathinini okusebenzayo (okufana neemveliso eziqiniswe ngeeprobiotics okanye iivithamini) kulindeleke ukuba kufumaneke ingqalelo engakumbi.
- Impembelelo yeZivumelwano zoRhwebo zeSithili: Izivumelwano zorhwebo ezintsha zengingqi (ezifana ne-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, i-RCEP) ziya kukhuthaza ngakumbi urhwebo lokutya okusemathinini kummandla we-Asia-Pacific. Ukunciphisa iirhafu kunye nemiqobo embalwa engeyiyo irhafu kuya kudala amathuba amaninzi kumazwe athumela ngaphandle.
- Uphuhliso loRhwebo oluZinzileyo: Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza kuya kuba yimixholo ephambili ngo-2026. Izinto zokupakisha, ukuhanjiswa kwekhabhoni ekhutshwayo, kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya okusemathinini kuya kujongana nemithetho engqongqo. Okwangoku, imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso "ezingathathi cala kwikhabhoni" iya kukhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zamkele iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
- Amandla eeMarike eziKhulayo: UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye ne-Afrika ziya kuqhubeka nokuba ziinjini zokukhula korhwebo lokutya okusemathinini. Njengoko ukwanda kwabantu ezidolophini kusanda kwaye abantu abakumgangatho ophakathi besanda kwezi ndawo, imfuno yeemveliso zokutya ezilula nezihlala ixesha elide iya kunyuka ngakumbi.
Isiphelo
Usuku loNyaka oMtsha ka-2026 aluloxesha lokubhiyozela kuphela kodwa likwalixesha elibalulekileyo lokujonga phambili kwikamva lorhwebo lokutya lwehlabathi. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwehlabathi, ukutya okusemathinini kuya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izibonelelo zako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela kunyaka ozayo. I-International Food Trade Association icela oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nemibutho yemizi-mveliso ukuba baqinise intsebenziswano kwaye bakhuthaze kunye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lorhwebo lokutya okusemathinini, olunegalelo kukhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nokuchuma koqoqosho.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-29-2025